Unit Franchise

The standard franchise model in which a franchisee operates a single location or single protected territory under the franchisor’s brand and system.

What is a Unit Franchise

A unit franchise is the most common type of franchise relationship. In a unit franchise, the franchisee is granted the right to operate one location or one defined territory using the franchisor’s trademarks, systems, training, and support. The franchisee pays an initial franchise fee plus ongoing royalties in exchange for these rights.

This model is designed for owners who want to start with a single business and potentially expand later.


Why Unit Franchises Matter

Unit franchises are the foundation of most franchise systems because they:

  • simplify onboarding

  • allow candidates to start with one manageable location

  • create predictable and repeatable growth

  • form the basis for most Item 19 and Item 20 disclosures

  • support geographic expansion one territory at a time

  • allow franchisors to test new markets responsibly

Most franchise brands begin as unit franchise systems before expanding into multi unit or regional development structures.


How Unit Franchises Work

In a unit franchise:

  • The franchisee operates one outlet

  • The franchisor provides training, brand standards, systems and support

  • The franchisee pays

    • an initial franchise fee

    • ongoing royalties

    • marketing contributions

  • Territory rights, if any, are disclosed in Item 12

  • Financial data for that unit type is disclosed in Item 19 (if provided)

  • Systemwide figures appear in Item 20

Unit franchisees often expand into multi unit operators after their first location succeeds.


Related Terms

Franchise Disclosure Document
Multi-Unit Franchise
FDD Renewal
Material Change
Franchise Examiner
Franchise Exemption
Notice Filing State
Non Registration State
Registration Filing State
Stop Order


Related Features

Franchise Registration Management 
Franchise Territory Mapping
Integrated Document Signing
CRM Tools


Related Blogs

2025 Guide to Franchise Registration States in the U.S.
State Franchise Registration: What Franchisors Need to Know Before Expanding
Zors Improves Franchise Registration Tracking With Color-Coded Map Status
Why a Federally Registered Trademark Matters When Offering Franchise Opportunities
E-Signature Integration with a Territory-Centric CRM Is a Game-Changer


Last updated: November 26, 2025